COMPOSITION Each vial contains Bleomycin Sulphate U.S.P. equivalent
to Bleomycin 15 units.
PREPARATION OF SOLUTION Vial should be
reconstituted with 5ml sterile water for injection. STORAGE Store
under refrigeration 2-8° C (36-46° F). Protect from light.
PRESENTATION Vial contains 15 units plus diluent. Action
It inhabits DNA synthesis with some evidence of lesser inhibition of RNA and protein
synthesis. INDICATIONS Indicated in the following neoplasms
either as a single agent or in proven combinations with other approved cheotherapeutic
agents. - Squamous cell Carinoma: head and neck (including mouth, tounge,
tonsi, nasopharynx, oropharynx, sinus, palate, lip, buccal mucosa, gingiva, epiglottis,
larynx), skin, penis, cervix and vulva. - Lymphomas: Hodgkin's disease, reticulum
cell sarcoma, lymphosarcoma. - Testicular Carcinoma: Embyronal cell, choriocarcinoma
and teratocarcinoma. CONTRAINDICATIONS Contraindicated in
patients who have demonstrated a hypersensitive or an idiosyncratic reaction to
it. WARNINGS Patients receiving bleomycin must be observed
carefully and frequently during and after therapy. It should be used with extreme
caution in patients with significant impairment of renal function or compromised
pulmonary function. PREGNANCY Safe use of Bleomycin in pregnant
women has not been established. DRUG INTERACTIONS Serum levels
of digoxin and phenytoin may be decreased. ADVERSE REACTIONS
Pulmonary toxicity, idiosyncratic reactions, integument and mucous membrane toxicity,
vascular toxicity, fever, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss have been
reported. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Squamous cell carcinoma,
lymphosarcoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, testicular carcinoma and Hodgkin's Disease:
Recommended doses are 0.25 - 0.50 units per kg body weight or 10 to 20 units per
m2 body surface area, given intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously
once or twice weekly. In Hodgkin's disease after a 50% response, a maintenance
dose of one unit daily or five units weekly intravenously or intramuscularly should
be given. |